As some of you know I recently showed the film
Maria Full of Grace, which brilliantly convinces the viewer to empathize with the main character of the film, Maria, who happens to be a "drug mule" trafficking cocaine in her stomach. The film does not allow the viewer to classify and dismiss "Maria" as the "other" - her struggles are too much like our own for us to do that.
Our histories often divide between "us" and "them" by categorizing people according to those who are like "us" and those who are different - "them." Using empathy as a tool in teaching history is one way to avoid reinforcing the "us" and "them" dynamic that seems perpetuated by the dominant society. Chapters 19 and 20 in
Voices of a People's History present the voices of people who are often marginalized, such as gays and lesbians (check out the trailer to
Milk), non-conformists, prisoners, and American Indians, among others. How might you utilize these documents to teach empathy? And more specifically, how might you use these documents to help students understand points of view different from their own? Do you have any reservations about using these documents because of their content? If so, what are your reservations?